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Walker and Cyclists
Welcome to this holding page in the Hodgemoor web site. We very much welcome non-riding members because the works we do on the trails and the whole of the amenity benefits all users. In fact we have several walker and cyclist members; the fee is negligible (£5 p.a. rising to £10 soon). This page is dedicated to cyslists and walkers to show routes through the wood and to enhance the experience with nature notes etc. Would you like to contribute? Email info@hodgemoor.org.uk
Or, would you like to be the web-author for walkers, cyclists, nature lovers and other users of the wood? If yes, please volunteer. You can email us by clicking on the email link below.
Hodgemoor Nature Notes
If you spot anything of note in Hodgemoor or you want to recommend a walking route please email us and tell us!
Muntjac
Deer - Muntiacus Reevesi
Hodgemoor has a very healthy population
of Muntjac deer and can be regularly seen crossing paths. But please do
not let you dogs chase them!
The present-day species are native
to South Aisa and can be found from Sri Lanka to southern China. Reeves
Muntjac has been introduced to England, with wild deer descended from escapees
from Woburn Safari Park around 1925. Muntjac have expanded very rapidly,
and are now present in most English counties. It is anticipated that Muntjac
may soon become the most numerous species of deer in England.
* Size - smallest of all UK deer,
adults stand approximately 45cm at the shoulder and have an average weight
range of between 10 - 16kg. The males (bucks) are marginally larger than
the females (does).
* Identification tips - a Muntjac's
small size is the primary factor in identification, and they often appear
to be hunched forward when running. During the summer months a Muntjac's
coat is a uniform reddy-brown colour with very pale, often white, hair
under the chin, throat, belly and tail. The tail itself is a good identification
aid, being noticeably longer than the tails of other British deer. Muntjac
bucks have small and unbranched antlers which slope rearwards, ending in
a pointed tip. They also have elongated canine teeth which can appear as
small tusks protruding downwards from the upper lip.
* Diet - most forest foods will
be eaten; fresh tree shoots, leaves, nuts, berries, acorns and fungi are
all part of a Muntjac's diet. They will also strip bark from the bottom
of trees. The deer typically feed at 3 - 4 hourly intervals, consuming
fresh food quickly and then retreating into the undergrowth to chew the
cud.
* Breeding - Muntjac deer can mate
at any time of the year, there is no particular season as there is for
the other British deer species. A single kid is produced 7 months after
mating happens. Having given birth, the doe is in season again after a
very short time and the kid is weaned after 6 - 8 weeks, and is totally
independent of the mother by 6 months.
Tawny Owl
We were lucky enough to spot a Tawny
Owl chick last year in Hodgemoor.
The Tawny Owl or Brown Owl (Strix
aluco) is a stocky, medium-sized owl commonly found in woodlands across
much of Eurasia. Its under parts are pale with dark streaks, and the upper
parts are either brown or grey.The nest is typically in a tree hole where
it can protect its eggs and young against potential predators. This owl
is non-migratory and highly territorial. Many young birds starve if they
cannot find a vacant territory once parental care ceases.
This nocturnal bird of prey hunts
mainly rodents, usually by dropping from a perch to seize its prey, which
it swallows whole; in more urban areas its diet includes a higher proportion
of birds. Vision and hearing adaptations and silent flight aid its night
hunting.
Although many people believe this
owl has exceptional night vision, its retina is no more sensitive than
a human's. Rather, it is its asymmetrically placed ears that are key to
its hunting because they give the Tawny Owl excellent directional hearing.
Its nocturnal habits and eerie, easily imitated call, have led to a mythical
association of the Tawny with bad luck and death.
Common Buzzard
(left) or Kite (right)?

Hodgemoor is fortunate to have both
Buzzards and Kites and can be seen most days on walks. But which are which?
* The Common Buzzard lacks the forked
tail, instead having a fanned tail.
* The Common Buzzard is rather compact
with broad wings and a short neck, and is slightly smaller than the Red
Kite. It can appear almost wholly cream / buff but is mostly brown with
an obvious wing pattern looking from beneath. However, plumage varies enormously
in Common Buzzards from very pale through to very dark.
* Generally, it also flaps its wings
more, looking steady and purposeful in direct flight where the Red Kite
glides more, with the occasional flap.
* To further complicate things,
both birds will soar in wide circles high in the sky, the Common Buzzard
on raised wings in a shallow ‘V’.
* The Red Kite is brightly patterned
with long wings and makes relaxed, elegant, ‘elastic’ wing beats in direct
flight with wings slightly angled / arched. It soars with wings bowed and
not raised in a ‘V’. Its tail is long and deeply forked when closed and
triangular with sharp outer corners, more pronounced in adults when spread.
The tail appears pale looking from beneath and is constantly twisting in
flight.
Chalfont
St. Giles Community Web Site
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